介紹

家長在確保學生成功方面發揮關鍵作用。但這到底是什麼意思呢？學校和學區如何支持家長參與孩子的教育？

什麼是家長參與？

Parental involvement is the extent to which parents are involved in their child’s education. A parent can be involved at school by volunteering, attending events and activities, or helping out with homework. Schools can help parents become more involved in their children’s education by providing opportunities for them to volunteer at school and make an impact on their children’s learning experience.

為什麼父母對學生的成功很重要？

作為孩子的第一位老師，家長是幫助學生成功的重要部分。父母可以幫助孩子養成良好的學習習慣和社交技能，以及對他們一生都有幫助的工作習慣。這可以透過以下方式實現：當學生在學校表現良好時提供積極的強化，鼓勵他們參加課外活動或運動團隊（這已被證明可以提高學業成績），與他們談論他們的課程和家庭作業，並確保他們他們可以在家中獲得所需的任何資源（例如：書籍）。

學生需要來自家庭什麼樣的支持？

The type of support a student needs from their family will depend on their age, stage in education and individual situation. Parents can provide financial support by paying for school fees as well as helping with rent or mortgage payments. Parents also play an important role in supporting their child emotionally by listening to them when they are upset about something at school or simply being there for them when they need someone to talk to. There are different types of parental involvement:

• 正面－這包括參加家長會並與老師討論您希望孩子的教育經驗是什麼樣的；
• 被動－這意味著為您的孩子提供購買書籍或校服等機會，以便他/她在休息後沒有任何藉口不回去；
• 間接－這涉及在家中創造一個積極的學習環境，讓孩子們能夠輕鬆地討論他們的成就（或缺乏）、願望等

學校和學區如何幫助家長參與孩子的教育？

As students head back to school, it’s important to remember that parents play an essential role in their children’s success. Schools should take steps to help parents become more involved in their child’s education and academic life. For example:

• 學校應該有一位家長聯絡員，可以隨時透過電話或電子郵件聯繫。此人的角色因地區而異，但他們應該在整個學年中為家庭和教師提供資源。
• 應邀請（並歡迎）家長參加集會和開放日等學校活動；這些活動讓您有機會結識其他定期與您的孩子一起工作的家長和工作人員以及您的孩子本人！
• 每個學期都應該定期邀請家長來到教室，這樣他們就知道孩子每天在教室裡的學習經歷發生了什麼，以及當家庭作業在困難時期回家時，他們可以如何進一步做出貢獻。

家長在確保學生成功方面發揮關鍵作用。

Parental support is an essential part of student success. Parents are the first teachers, and they play a key role in ensuring that their children receive the best education possible. When parents are involved in their children’s education, students are more likely to feel supported by them and know that they care about their education. When it comes to supporting your child at school, there are lots of ways you can help out! You could attend school events like pep rallies or open houses; volunteer as a tutor or chaperone on field trips; sign up for newsletters so you can get regular updates on what’s going on at school; offer extra help with homework when needed (but don’t overdo it); talk openly about what it takes for kids today to succeed academically–and make sure yours knows exactly how proud we are!

結論

家長在確保學生成功方面發揮關鍵作用。他們是孩子的第一位老師、最有影響力的榜樣和最重要的支持來源。父母可以透過在家中為孩子提供一個安全的環境、鼓勵他們盡力而為、幫助他們養成良好的學習習慣（例如保持有條理或明智地管理時間）來幫助他們的孩子在學校取得成功。