介紹
閱讀理解是理解所讀內容的能力。這對學校和職業生涯來說都是一項重要技能，但可能很難提高。幸運的是，有一些技巧可以幫助您提高閱讀理解能力。在這篇文章中，我將告訴你一些我最喜歡的！
找一個學習小組。
One of the best ways to improve your reading comprehension is by finding a study group. A study group can help you stay motivated and focus on the material, because it’s easier to concentrate when you’re not alone. It also gives you an opportunity to ask questions about topics that are unclear or confusing, which will make it easier for everyone in the group to understand what they’re reading.
If there aren’t any existing groups available at your school or college, try making one yourself! Post flyers around campus advertising what kind of subject matter interests each member (for example: “biology majors who want help understanding genetics”). You might be surprised by how many people come out of their shells once they realize they’re not alone in their struggles with comprehension–and even if nobody else shows up at first, talking over class notes and homework assignments with friends can still be useful!
確定閱讀內容中最重要的部分。
Identify the main idea of the reading. The main idea is the most important information in a text, and it’s usually expressed in a sentence near the beginning or end of a paragraph. Once you’ve identified this sentence, read it over to make sure you understand what it means and why it’s important for your understanding of this passage.
Next, identify any supporting details for your main idea. These are facts that help prove an author’s point but aren’t necessarily essential to understanding their argument; they may be facts about specific people or events mentioned in your reading as well as statistics (for example: “90% of Americans wear shoes”). If these details are not explicitly stated by an author but can be inferred from context clues within their writing style–such as using certain words repeatedly throughout their piece–they’re still important because they support ideas found elsewhere within their work (i.e., if someone mentions shopping at Bloomingdale’s frequently). Finally once both types have been identified together with confidence level rated between 1-5 stars (1 being easiest), move onto step 3!
在每個部分之後創建要回答的問題。
You can create questions to answer after each section. This will help you focus on the main ideas in the passage and make sure that you understand what was said.
To do this, highlight key words or phrases in your reading material that are important for answering questions about it later on. Then write down these highlighted words next to each other in order of importance–for example: What is the main idea? How does this relate back to the question? Why am I reading this passage? These are good examples because they show how much thought goes into assessing whether or not someone has understood what they’ve read!
The next step when doing this exercise is writing down any questions (or answers) related directly back towards whatever question asked at first glance upon opening up every single page within your textbook/notebook/etcetera…
將你讀到的內容與你自己的經驗和知識連結起來。
提升閱讀理解能力的另一種方法是將所讀內容與自己的經驗和知識連結起來。這可以透過問自己有關文本的問題來完成，例如：
- 這與我的生活有何關係？
- 我如何在自己的生活或未來中使用這些資訊？
The answer may not always be obvious, but if you apply it in a meaningful way, it can help with comprehension! For example:
If I’m reading about how ants work together as a colony (and there’s an example of an ant colony), then maybe later on when I’m working on something with my friends, we could all work together like ants do!
與他人討論你所讀過的內容。
Discussing what you’ve read with others is one of the best ways to understand and retain the information. When you discuss a book or article with someone else, it forces you to think about what happened in the reading and how it relates to your own life. This helps both comprehension and memory because when we talk about something, we actively process it in our minds rather than just passively absorbing it like when we read silently.
In addition to helping us better understand and remember what was read, discussing literature can also help us learn how apply this information in real life situations–a skill known as critical thinking (or critical analysis).
閱讀理解需要練習，但這些技巧將幫助您做得更好！
閱讀理解是一項可以透過練習來提高的技能，它在生活的許多方面都很重要。如果您想提高閱讀理解能力，這裡有一些提示：
- 經常閱讀。定期閱讀將幫助您培養更快、更輕鬆地理解所讀內容的能力。它還有助於建立廣泛的詞彙量，以便當將來的文本中出現新單字時，您會熟悉它們的含義。閱讀有關您感興趣的主題的小說或非小說類書籍將有助於讓事情變得有趣！
- 作為學習課程的一部分，試著大聲朗讀段落——對於那些可能無法默讀（甚至只是讀出單字）的孩子來說，這是一個很好的方法，可以練習他們的發音技巧，同時也習慣於聽大聲朗讀時句子的發音。
結論
閱讀理解是一項需要時間和練習才能培養的技能，但有很多方法可以提高它。我們在此概述的提示可以幫助您更好地理解所讀內容並記住更多內容。如果您想要更多工具來提升您的閱讀技巧——誰不想要？
