介紹
您可能聽說過公開演講是提高溝通技巧並在他人面前變得更有自信的好方法。如果這聽起來像您想做的事情，那麼重要的是要知道不存在「天生」或「天生」的演講者。換句話說，任何人都可以透過練習和準備來提高公開演講能力。此外，有些人比其他人更願意發表演講。例如：也許您在眾人面前演講時會感到緊張？沒關係！在每次課堂演示或演講活動之前，您可以做許多簡單的事情（例如，在上台之前查看您的競爭對手），這將有助於緩解焦慮，同時也隨著時間的推移提高您的公開演講技巧！
找導師。
A mentor can be a great resource for improving your public speaking skills. A mentor is someone who has more experience than you in the area that you want to improve, and they can help give you tips and advice on how to do so.
A mentor might be able to help you prepare for your speech by telling them what it’s about, then helping them understand why this topic is interesting or important enough that people should listen to what you have say about it. Your mentor may also be able to give feedback after hearing your speech so that next time around when preparing for another presentation, there will be fewer mistakes made during practice sessions before actually giving it live at some point during an event like this one here today!”
查看比賽。
- 查看比賽。
- 複習其他同學的發言。
- 看看專業演講者、政治家甚至你的老師的演講（他們已經練習了多年）。
- 聆聽父母講述成長故事，或在家庭聚會和聚會中觀看他們的行動。他們可能是非常優秀的公共演講家！
如果可能的話，也聽朋友演講或講笑話；這再次可以幫助您了解人們如何講述故事，以便您在舞台上時可以模仿他們！
練習，練習，練習。
Practice, practice, practice.
Practice in front of a mirror until you feel comfortable with your body language and tone of voice.
Practice in front of a camera so that you can see what works for you and what doesn’t. For example, if you have a habit of leaning too far forward when speaking, this will be easier to spot on video than in person or on film alone.
Practice with friends and family members who will give honest feedback about how well (or poorly) your speech went over with them — especially if they’re not used to listening carefully enough for these types of details! They may also know other people who would be willing to give constructive criticism as well – like co-workers or classmates at school/college/university who are also interested in public speaking skills development , but perhaps don’t know much about how they could improve themselves yet either…
從語音基礎開始。
When you’re speaking in public, there are a lot of things that can go wrong. You might trip over your words or get tongue-tied. You might forget what comes next in your speech. But if you start with the basics, it’s much easier for your audience to follow along and understand what you’re saying.
Here are some things to keep in mind when preparing for an upcoming presentation:
- 知道誰會聽：您的聽眾可以包括同學、同事或活動中的陌生人 - 任何對您所說的內容感興趣的人！透過事先研究他們的背景（例如，如果他們是學習工程學的大學生），確保您的訊息能引起他們的共鳴。演講中有關每個人的背景和目標的更多資訊將有助於確保以後在根據先前演講期間收到的回饋嘗試新想法或概念時的有效性。檢視當今社會的當前趨勢（即環境問題），利用線上可用的歷史文獻（例如二戰期間士兵寫的日記）深入了解過去的事件，分析當今社會不同部分面臨的當前問題，例如如男性/女性之間關係中的性別角色等…
想想你的聽眾。
- 想想你的聽眾。
- 他們是誰？
- 他們對這個話題了解多少？
- 他們幾歲了？ * 他們與您和/或您的主題有哪些共同興趣（如果有）？ * 您期望他們對給定的演示或演講能集中註意力多長時間，以及一次適合他們的資訊量是多少。如果是學術報告，稍後對其進行評分的教授可能會期望什麼？他們的生活中是否還有其他事情可能會影響他們傾聽或註意力的程度：他們是否因為昨晚工作到很晚而感到疲倦？今天早些時候發生了一些令人興奮的事情（因此可能會導致分心）；上課前兩個朋友之間有沒有吵架…等等？
為你的演講準備一個大綱或腳本。
為演講準備大綱或腳本是保持正軌的有效方法。它還可以幫助您記住要說什麼，並幫助您保持條理和專注。最後，將這份書面計畫放在您面前有助於為觀眾可能提出的問題做好準備。
寫下在準備演講時想到的任何內容，並在演講中使用它！
When you’re preparing your speech, write down anything that comes to mind. You may not use all of the notes or even most of them, but they can be helpful in jogging your memory as you prepare.
You should never read from your notes! If you find yourself reading off of them, stop immediately and go back to practicing without them. This will help improve both how much information you remember and how well you speak with confidence during the speech itself!
如果您想提高公開演講技巧，請在每次課堂演講前花一些時間做好準備，並確保在在家中向學生或家長面前演講之前進行徹底練習。
- 在鏡子前練習。
- 與朋友或家人一起練習。
- 在全班同學面前練習。
- 在家練習，單獨練習或與家人一起練習（如果您願意的話）。
結論
如果您想提高公開演講技巧，請在每次課堂演講前花一些時間做好準備，並確保在在家中向學生或家長面前演講之前進行徹底練習。
