學習新語言的有效策略

language

介紹

學習一門新語言可能會令人生畏。然而,它不一定是這樣!有大量的策略可以幫助您更快更好地學習。以下是我經過多年學習語言後發現的一些最好的:

與夥伴一起學習。

Learning a new language is not only a great way to learn about another culture, but it can also help you make new friends. If you’re learning on your own, try finding someone who shares your interests and is learning the same language as you. This will help keep things interesting and motivate both of you to continue studying together. If you have family members or friends who speak the language, consider having them teach it to you! Your parents may be able to help out if they grew up speaking this particular language and still understand it well enough today (though this isn’t always the case). Some learners even hire professional tutors who specialize in 透過一對一課程教授語言 在家或透過 Skype 線上視訊通話。

創造一個沉浸式環境。

  • 盡可能多使用語言。
  • 聽那種語言的音樂。
  • 觀看該語言的電影。
  • 如果您可以在網路上或當地圖書館找到該語言的書籍,請閱讀它們(並且不必擔心理解所有內容)。如果您想要真正的挑戰,請嘗試閱讀沒有字幕的內容 - 這會讓您更加集中註意力!
  • 與語言說得足夠好的人交談,以便你們能夠很好地理解彼此的言語模式和詞彙使用,從而就有意義的事情(例如政治!)進行實際對話。

練習你的口音。

One of the best ways to improve your accent is by practicing it with native speakers. Record yourself speaking and listen back, then try again until you feel like you’re getting close to perfecting the accent. If possible, find some mirrors in order to practice facial expressions and body language too! You’ll be amazed at how much this helps improve how people perceive you as well as improving their understanding of what it is that makes them think “this person sounds American/British/etc.” To get even more serious about practicing accents (or just for fun), consider recording videos where you read sentences out loud while holding up signs that say things like “I have a terrible French accent” or “This will help me learn Spanish.” This will help others understand what they should be listening for when trying out different accents themselves so they won’t accidentally make fun of something else instead!

留出時間來學習。

  • 留出時間來學習。
  • 提前安排你的學習課程,並確保你堅持下去。 (如果您的生活忙碌,這一點尤其重要!)
  • 為您每天想要學習多少內容設定一個目標 - 例如,一小時或 30 分鐘 - 並且不要讓任何事情幹擾它!

制定一個學習計劃並堅持下去。

It’s important to set aside time for studying. You can’t learn a new language in a day, so you need to make time for it. If you are serious about learning and want to learn quickly, then you should try to study at least 30 minutes per day if not more. If this seems like too much of an obligation for your busy schedule, then try breaking the task down into smaller chunks of 10-20 minutes at a time throughout the day instead of trying to cram all your studying into one big block at night before bedtime or first thing in the morning (which rarely works out well). It’s also helpful if possible not only because they’re easier on our brains but also because it gives us something productive we can do while waiting around somewhere such as waiting at an airport or doctor’s office!

製作抽認卡並經常使用它們。

Flashcards are a great way to learn vocabulary. They can be made easily and are portable, so you can carry them with you wherever you go. To make your own flashcards, simply write the word on one side of a 3×5 inch index card and its definition on the other. You can use this method for any language learning material, including verbs or grammar rules that need memorizing. To use your flashcards effectively:
  • 確保它們易於閱讀(使用易於閱讀的字體大小)。
  • 與至少一名能流利地說目標語言的人一起練習,這樣他們就可以在一起審查您的卡片時糾正出現的錯誤!

聽您正在學習的語言的音樂。

聽你正在學習的語言的音樂是擴大詞彙量和提高發音的好方法。你可以聽你已經知道的歌曲,或是嘗試聽新的歌曲練習。如果歌曲是英文的,但使用了其他語言的單字或短語(例如西班牙語中的“tres leches”),這也會很有幫助!

收聽該語言的播客或觀看電影。

Listening to podcasts and watching movies in the language you are learning is a great way to make your brain more familiar with the sounds of that language. You can also find audio books at your local library, which will give you access to even more content. Try finding content that’s at your level so that it doesn’t feel too difficult or boring–and don’t worry if it seems too easy! The goal here is just to get used to hearing how native speakers sound when they speak. If there aren’t any subtitles available (for example, if listening on Spotify), try listening with headphones so no one else can hear what’s going on around you while also providing some privacy during this time of self-study.

每天練習發音

Practice pronunciation every day. Pronunciation is an essential part of learning a new language, and it’s one of the first things that you’ll notice when you speak to someone who speaks your target language. If your pronunciation is off, people won’t understand what you’re saying and may even think that English is your native tongue! So make sure to practice every day so that when it comes time for real-world conversations, everyone will know exactly what they’re talking about. Practice makes perfect! The best way to learn how to pronounce new sounds? Practice them over and over again until they become second nature–just like learning any other skill (like riding a bike). Just like riding a bike requires practice before we can ride without thinking about it at all times (and then eventually forgetting about our own legs altogether), learning new sounds requires repetition until we stop having trouble pronouncing them properly. This might seem difficult at first because there are so many different sounds in each language; however once these sounds become familiar through repetition then speaking becomes easier overall since no longer need focus so much on making sure all those pesky syllables come out right!

學習新語言並不是火箭科學;它是一種科學。這些策略將幫助您更快實現目標

學習一門新語言可能具有挑戰性。人們很容易灰心喪氣,尤其是當您自學或在可用資源很少的環境中學習時。但是,考慮到這些策略,您可以在學習新語言時充分利用時間和精力。
  • 找出激勵你的因素:如果因為工作或旅行計劃,說另一種語言對你來說很重要,那麼找出激勵你的因素將有助於你實現這些目標,即使事情變得困難。例如:「我希望住在國外的幼兒兒子/女兒(或其他親人)能夠更好地了解我」可能比「明年我們在海外開設第一個辦事處時希望我的老闆在工作」更能激勵某人。
  • 在聽/說之前練習閱讀:此技巧來自[本文](https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/jun/08/how-to-learn-a-language)。閱讀有助於累積詞彙量,而不必擔心發音;許多人發現,在語言習得的早期階段,他們的閱讀能力比口語能力提高得更快,因為他們花更多的時間單獨練習而不是一起練習!

結論

學習新語言是一次令人興奮的冒險,它可以為您帶來新的機會。無論您是在旅行還是希望與社區中的人們建立聯繫,學習新語言都是有益且有趣的。我們希望這些提示能讓您的體驗更加愉快!

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學習新語言的有效策略

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