介绍
If you’re trying to learn something new, it helps to know which learning style you have. This can help you more easily absorb the information and make connections between what you know and what you’re learning.
In this article, we’ll cover:
- 什么是学习风格?
- 最常见的学习者类型有哪些?
- 了解自己的学习风格对你的学习有何帮助?
视觉学习者
视觉学习者更容易记住他们看到的内容,因此尽可能使用视觉效果非常重要。视觉学习者在看到大局,然后回头补充细节时学习效果最好。这意味着,如果你是一个视觉学习者,你可能需要在笔记本电脑或平板电脑上记笔记,而不是像其他人一样在笔记本上记下一些单词——这将有助于更好地理解你正在学习的内容,而不仅仅是写下随机的想法,因为没有涉及结构或组织!
听觉学习者
Auditory learners are often highly adept at listening and remembering information. They do well when they can hear lectures, music, audiobooks and podcasts. If you’re an auditory learner, try to listen to these types of media while studying so that you can remember what was said or read better.
If you’re an auditory learner who prefers to take notes in class (instead of typing them out on a computer), consider recording yourself reading your notes back as an alternative way of absorbing information from lectures or textbooks that may not have been covered by the professor on the day he/she gave them out.
动觉学习者
Kinesthetic learners are often good at sports, other physical activities and have a hard time sitting still because they’re always moving. They like to touch things and use their hands to learn. Kinesthetic learners tend to learn best through hands-on activities such as building something or doing a craft activity.
Kinesthetic learners need movement in order for their brains to process information effectively. If you’re a kinesthetic learner, make sure that you get up from your desk every once in awhile so that you can stretch or walk around the room while taking notes or listening during class discussions.
触觉学习者
Tactile learners learn by doing, rather than by listening or reading. They like to touch things and often enjoy hands-on activities. Tactile learners may have a hard time sitting still, as they are easily distracted by their environment. When studying, you should use visual aids (such as diagrams) when explaining concepts so that they can see it more clearly in their minds’ eye.
This is also the type of learner who will benefit most from taking notes during lectures; this helps them retain information better than if they just listen without writing anything down!
语言学习者
Linguistic learners are the people who enjoy reading, writing and learning new words. They like to read and write and they like to learn new words. They use language in their everyday life and can easily express themselves verbally or in writing.
Linguistic learners often prefer traditional methods of studying such as listening to lectures, reading textbooks and taking notes because these activities help them reinforce what they are learning by reinforcing their knowledge through repetition (e.g., reading over your notes).
良好的学习习惯可以帮助你学得更好。
A good learning style can help you learn better. Certain people have a natural ability to engage with and retain information, while others struggle to make the most of their education. If you’re struggling with school, it’s possible that your own learning style is working against you.
The different learning styles can be used to help each other. For example: if someone has a visual learning style but struggles with math, he might benefit from using flashcards or a whiteboard when studying for an upcoming test; this will force him into an active role as opposed to simply reading over notes again and again until they sink in (which doesn’t always happen).
总结
学习风格可以很好地帮助你提高学习效率。你对大脑运作方式了解得越多,你就越能利用这些知识,从而充分利用你的学习时间。