介绍

家长在确保学生成功方面发挥着关键作用。但这究竟意味着什么？学校和学区如何支持家长参与孩子的教育？

什么是父母参与？

Parental involvement is the extent to which parents are involved in their child’s education. A parent can be involved at school by volunteering, attending events and activities, or helping out with homework. Schools can help parents become more involved in their children’s education by providing opportunities for them to volunteer at school and make an impact on their children’s learning experience.

为什么父母对学生的成功很重要？

作为孩子的第一任老师，父母是帮助学生取得成功的重要一环。父母可以帮助孩子养成良好的学习习惯和社交技能，以及有助于他们一生的工作习惯。当学生在学校表现良好时，父母可以给予积极的鼓励，鼓励他们参加课外活动或运动队（这已被证明可以提高学业成绩），与他们讨论课程和家庭作业，并确保他们能够在家中获得所需的任何资源（例如：书籍）。

学生需要家庭提供什么样的支持？

The type of support a student needs from their family will depend on their age, stage in education and individual situation. Parents can provide financial support by paying for school fees as well as helping with rent or mortgage payments. Parents also play an important role in supporting their child emotionally by listening to them when they are upset about something at school or simply being there for them when they need someone to talk to. There are different types of parental involvement:

• 主动——包括参加家长会并与老师讨论您希望孩子的教育经历；
• 被动——这意味着为您的孩子提供机会，例如购买书籍或校服，以便他/她没有任何借口在休息后不回去；
• 间接——这包括在家里创造一个积极的学习环境，让孩子们感到足够舒服地讨论他们的成就（或缺乏成就）、抱负等等

学校和学区如何帮助家长参与孩子的教育？

As students head back to school, it’s important to remember that parents play an essential role in their children’s success. Schools should take steps to help parents become more involved in their child’s education and academic life. For example:

• 学校应该有一位家长联络员，可以随时通过电话或电子邮件联系。此人的作用因地区而异，但他们应该在整个学年中为家庭和教师提供资源。
• 学校应该邀请（并欢迎）家长参加集会和开放日等活动；这些活动是您结识其他家长和定期与您的孩子一起工作的工作人员以及您的孩子的机会！
• 每个学期都应该定期邀请家长到教室来，这样他们就能知道孩子每天在教室里的学习经历，以及当孩子以后遇到家庭作业时，他们可以如何为孩子做出更大的贡献。”

家长在确保学生成功方面发挥着关键作用。

Parental support is an essential part of student success. Parents are the first teachers, and they play a key role in ensuring that their children receive the best education possible. When parents are involved in their children’s education, students are more likely to feel supported by them and know that they care about their education. When it comes to supporting your child at school, there are lots of ways you can help out! You could attend school events like pep rallies or open houses; volunteer as a tutor or chaperone on field trips; sign up for newsletters so you can get regular updates on what’s going on at school; offer extra help with homework when needed (but don’t overdo it); talk openly about what it takes for kids today to succeed academically–and make sure yours knows exactly how proud we are!

总结

父母在确保学生成功方面发挥着关键作用。他们是孩子的第一任老师、最有影响力的榜样和最重要的支持来源。父母可以通过为孩子提供安全的家庭环境、鼓励他们尽力而为以及帮助他们养成良好的学习习惯（如保持井然有序或明智地管理时间）来帮助孩子在学校取得成功。