介绍
解决问题的能力是批判性思维的重要组成部分，在现实世界中有着广泛的应用。能够评估情况并提出解决方案对于几乎任何职业的成功都至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将分享一些有效的学习技巧来提高解决问题的能力，以便您可以在自己的生活中使用它们。
了解问题
- 了解问题
- 认识到如果你不理解问题，你就无法解决问题。理解问题可以帮助你集中精力，确定要使用的正确工具和资源。
分解问题
这是一种将问题分解成小部分然后逐个解决的好方法。在这种方法中，您将问题分解成可以单独分析的小部分。这些子问题将帮助您确定原始问题的哪些部分比其他部分更重要，并确定解决这些子问题所涉及的任何变量或参数。完成此操作后，尝试使用流程图等可视化工具来帮助直观地了解每个部分如何融入解决答案的整个过程。
识别变量和参数
The first step in problem-solving is to identify all of the variables and parameters in your situation. Variables are things that can change, while parameters are things that do not change. For example, if you want to figure out how many chairs you need for an event with 100 people coming, then “number of people” would be considered a variable because it changes depending on who shows up at the last minute and how many get stuck in traffic on their way there (or whatever). On the other hand, “number of chairs” would be considered a parameter because it won’t change no matter what happens with those other factors–you’ll always have enough seats for everyone regardless!
A good way of remembering these definitions is by thinking about variables as being related to quantity or number while parameters relate more closely with quality or type
使用可视化工具
Visualization is a powerful tool for problem-solving. It can help you to understand the problem better, get a clearer picture of it, and identify variables and parameters.
For example: Let’s say that we have a problem with our car not starting in cold weather due to bad battery connections. We may have been able to solve this by simply checking all connections (which we did), but if we hadn’t thought about visualization as part of our problem-solving process, we would never have realized that there was an additional problem with corrosion on the cables themselves–this was causing poor contact between them when they were connected together under load from cranking or starting up the engine without having driven anywhere first.*
将问题分解成更小的部分
- 确定问题以及问题的各个部分：
- 通过确定您要解决的问题，将问题分解为更小的部分。例如，如果您的数学作业是关于添加不同分母的分数，请先将该任务分解为更简单的步骤，例如“添加”和“分数”。
- 一次只关注一个部分：在完成作业或问题集时，不要试图一次解决所有问题——这只会导致沮丧和困惑。相反，只专注于解决较大作业中的一小部分，直到你能够成功完成为止，然后再继续！如果在此步骤之后仍有其他问题未解决（很可能会有），则再次重复步骤 1-3，直到所有部分都成功完成
集思广益解决方案（产生想法）
When brainstorming solutions, think about how you can solve the problem. Don’t worry about whether your ideas are good or bad, original or not. The goal is simply to generate as many solutions as possible, so don’t hold back!
Once you’ve come up with a list of solutions and have chosen one that seems feasible based on your knowledge of the situation at hand (or if there isn’t one), write down what needs doing in order for this solution to work. For example: “I need four people who are able-bodied enough to carry heavy objects.” Or: “We need more food storage containers.”
评估结果
After you have completed the problem-solving process, it is time to evaluate your results. Evaluating your results involves determining whether or not your solution and approach were effective in solving the problem. If they were not effective, then it may be necessary for you to go back through the steps again until you come up with a better solution or approach.
If at all possible, try solving another similar problem by using this new method so that you can see how well it works for different types of problems. If this new method does not work well enough for certain types of problems, then maybe there are some factors within those particular situations that make them more difficult than others; however, if we take these issues into consideration when developing our solutions (or approaches), then we should be able to come up with something more useful overall!
有很多有效的学习技巧可以提高解决问题的能力。
There are many effective study techniques for improving problem-solving skills.
Problem solving is an important skill to have in any field, but it’s especially crucial when you’re looking for work or starting your own business. As a job seeker, you’ll need to be able to solve problems on the fly and think on your feet during interviews–if you can’t do those things, then chances are good that your application will go straight into the trash bin before it even gets read by anyone at all!
总结
我们希望这篇文章能帮助您提高解决问题的能力。与往常一样，我们鼓励您尝试不同的技巧，直到找到一种适合您并有助于让学习更轻松的方法。祝您好运！
