介绍
我非常喜欢反馈。我喜欢收到反馈、给予反馈以及阅读其他人的反馈。反馈非常有用，因为它可以帮助我们从经验中学习，并在未来做出更好的决策。但并非所有类型的反馈都是一样的——有些反馈甚至会造成伤害！这就是为什么在给学生反馈时必须注意以下三点：在课堂上接受反馈的重要性
Feedback is an essential component of learning. As students progress through the school year, feedback can help them improve their writing skills and develop strategies for success in the future. It’s important to note that teacher-student relationships are built on trust–and trust only develops when you’re open with your students about what you expect from them. If a student writes a paper that gets good feedback from their teacher, then they’ll be more likely to try again with another assignment down the road because they know what works!我们如何才能改善学生反馈？
您可以采取一些措施来确保您的反馈尽可能有效。- 实时授课，这样学生就可以立即应用从经验中学到的东西。这将帮助他们更快、更有效地提高，而不是等到课后或考试后，因为在重要的项目截止日期之前，他们可能来不及做出改进。
- 确保您的评论对每个学生都有意义——如果某条建议不适用于某人的学习风格或技能水平（或者另一条建议适用），那么不要强迫他/她接受他们不会用到的信息！不要只是说“你需要更多练习”，而是尝试给出具体建议，告诉他/她下次如何更好地练习：“在使用技术之前，先用笔和纸再次尝试计算这些方程式；有时这可以帮助我找出我的错误所在。”或者甚至可以给出一些提示，告诉他/她如何通过各种在线资源更好地理解概念——这样每个人都是赢家！
反馈应该用于成长，而不是评分。
Feedback is a tool to help students learn and improve. It should not be used as a tool for grading. Instead, feedback should be given early and often–and in ways that help students grow from their mistakes. This can be done through both verbal and written communication. In fact, we think it’s important for teachers to offer both kinds of feedback because they complement one another well: written comments provide structure and organization while face-to-face conversation allows for deeper exploration of ideas or concepts that may be confusing or difficult for students (and teachers!) to grasp on their own正反馈循环会给学生带来巨大的好处。
When students receive timely, specific and positive feedback, they are more likely to be engaged in the learning process. This is because they understand what they need to do to improve their performance and have specific steps on how they can do so. Students also benefit from constructive criticism, which can help them learn from their mistakes instead of repeating them over again in future performances or assignments. Constructive criticism is essential for effective learning; however it should never be used as an opportunity for teachers or professors to put down students’ work or make them feel bad about themselves as individuals (this is called abusive feedback). Instead, constructive feedback should focus on helping students improve their skills by pointing out areas where improvement is needed so that they can develop strategies for improvement going forward尽早并经常获得反馈有助于学生更快地进步。
- 尽早并经常反馈。越早反馈越好。如果学生对某个概念感到困惑，最好在他或她在课堂上落后太多之前解决问题。
- 一致性是关键。无论您在课堂讨论中使用书面笔记还是口头评论，都要确保您的学生确切地知道他们需要改进什么以及如何通过在整个上学期间提供一致的反馈来做到这一点 - 从幼儿园到毕业！
- 及时性很重要！不仅要确保您的反馈能够尽早到来，还要确保它能够及时满足学生在学术旅程（即大学）的每个阶段的学习需求。
