提高阅读理解能力的有效备考技巧

介绍

每年的这个时候,很多学生都在准备期末考试。如果你也是其中之一,不要惊慌!我有一些有用的技巧可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力并在考试中取得好成绩。

多读几遍课本。

When studying for an exam, you should read the textbook more than once. The first time through, you’ll be learning new information and may not remember it as well. However, each time you read a section of your textbook again (and again!), it will become easier to understand because you’ll have more context from previous readings and can focus on what’s important in each chapter without having to figure out how everything fits together from scratch every time. The second benefit of multiple readings is that it allows for better recall later on–if something isn’t sticking with me after my first pass through a chapter, then revisiting that section again might help me remember what was going on there! Plus if I’m missing any key points or concepts while reading along in class or taking notes during lecture/tutorials etc., returning back over those sections makes them stand out more clearly against their surrounding material so they can get noticed by my brain instead of just blending into all those other facts floating around inside there somewhere.”

也复习一下你的课堂笔记。

Another great way to prepare for the exam is by going over your class notes. If you’ve been taking good notes in class, these can be a great resource for reviewing material. Studying from your own notes is also beneficial because it allows you to focus on the information that’s most important to you and skip over any parts that aren’t sticking with you as well. If possible, try studying with a friend or classmate–this can help keep both of your minds working on exam prep instead of just one person doing all of the work!

与朋友一起重读章节,或请别人对你的内容进行测验。

如果你和朋友一起阅读,你可以请他们就内容对你进行测验。你也可以使用抽认卡进行自我测验,甚至通过反思每章中最重要的内容来提出自己的问题和答案。如果你和别人一起阅读,这可能是一个帮助彼此更好地理解内容的机会!

回答论文问题,就像你为考试而写的那样。

  • 仔细阅读问题。不要只是浏览一下就以为你知道问题的意思。
  • 了解问题想问你什么。答案可能并不明显,所以花点时间想想对于这个问题来说哪种答案最好。
  • 确保你回答了正确的问题(如果有任何疑惑,你可以随时询问你的教授)。
  • 使用以前的经验或阅读中的例子来支持你的答案

练习概述和其他概述技巧。

Outlining is a great way to organize your notes and get them into a logical order. For example, if you have a paper that’s due in two weeks, but you still haven’t started it, outlining will help you identify the gaps in your knowledge so that when you do start writing, it won’t be such an overwhelming task. Outlining can also help you remember the material better because it puts things into perspective by providing structure for what would otherwise be just random facts and figures without any order or direction. This can come in handy when taking exams because test writers often try to trick students into thinking there are “tricky” questions on tests–questions that require special knowledge beyond what was covered during class time or through reading assignments. However, if we have already organized our class notes (and/or other sources of information) using an outline format before taking this exam then we’ll know exactly where everything fits within its broader context!

在考试前进行练习测试,这样你就能发现自己还需要努力的地方。

在考试前进行模拟测试是确定你还需要改进哪些方面的绝佳方式。在进行每次模拟测试时,记录你在每个部分的表现,然后在每个部分结束时查看你的结果。如果你在某些领域的得分始终低于其他部分,那么请将这些信息作为进一步学习的动力!

尽一切可能帮助你在考试期间放松和集中注意力;这可以是舒缓的音乐、精油或泡泡浴!

  • 尽一切可能帮助你在考试期间放松和集中注意力;这可以是舒缓的音乐、精油或泡泡浴!
  • 如果您很难集中注意力,请尝试使用精油扩散器。您也可以在学习期间使用它们。精油很棒,因为它们是天然的,不会像许多其他产品那样使您的皮肤干燥。
  • 另一种选择是洗澡时在水里加入泻盐或小苏打;这两种都是天然的肌肉松弛剂,可以帮助您在备考(或参加考试)时保持冷静。它还有助于排毒,消除生活中的所有压力——尤其是在重要考试之前!

提高阅读理解能力的有效备考技巧

提高阅读理解能力的有效备考技巧
  • 重新阅读该问题。
  • 通读一遍文章,大致了解其内容,然后再读一遍,并依次关注每个段落。不要试图理解每个单词;只需寻找有助于回答问题的重要思想和概念即可。
  • 写下阅读文章时或完成文章后出现的任何问题(例如,“这与 X 有什么关系?”)。如果考试期间或考完后在家有时间,您可以随时回头再看!

总结

如果你对考试感到不知所措,不要担心。只要稍加准备并养成良好的学习习惯,你就可以确保你的考试体验尽可能轻松无压力。最重要的是要记住,考试不是要记住事实——而是要能够批判性地思考你所读到的内容并将其应用于现实情况。所以,如果阅读理解还不是你的强项?不要惊慌!只要有足够的练习(也许还有一些精油),任何人都没有理由永远为这项技能而苦恼。

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提高阅读理解能力的有效备考技巧

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