介绍
学习一门新语言可能会让人望而生畏。然而,其实不必如此!有很多策略可以帮助你更快更好地学习。以下是我多年学习语言后发现的一些最好的策略:
与伙伴一起学习。
Learning a new language is not only a great way to learn about another culture, but it can also help you make new friends. If you’re learning on your own, try finding someone who shares your interests and is learning the same language as you. This will help keep things interesting and motivate both of you to continue studying together.
If you have family members or friends who speak the language, consider having them teach it to you! Your parents may be able to help out if they grew up speaking this particular language and still understand it well enough today (though this isn’t always the case). Some learners even hire professional tutors who specialize in
通过一对一课程教授语言 在家或通过 Skype 视频通话在线进行。
创造沉浸式环境。
- 尽可能多地使用该语言。
- 听该语言的音乐。
- 观看该语言的电影。
- 如果您可以在网上或当地图书馆找到该语言的书籍,请阅读它们(不要担心理解所有内容)。如果您想要真正的挑战,请尝试阅读一些没有字幕的内容——这会让你更加专注!
- 与能够流利地说该语言的人交谈,以便你们能够很好地理解彼此的说话方式和词汇使用情况,从而进行有关一些有意义的事情(例如政治!)的实际对话。
练习你的口音。
One of the best ways to improve your accent is by practicing it with native speakers. Record yourself speaking and listen back, then try again until you feel like you’re getting close to perfecting the accent.
If possible, find some mirrors in order to practice facial expressions and body language too! You’ll be amazed at how much this helps improve how people perceive you as well as improving their understanding of what it is that makes them think “this person sounds American/British/etc.”
To get even more serious about practicing accents (or just for fun), consider recording videos where you read sentences out loud while holding up signs that say things like “I have a terrible French accent” or “This will help me learn Spanish.” This will help others understand what they should be listening for when trying out different accents themselves so they won’t accidentally make fun of something else instead!
留出时间学习。
- 留出时间学习。
- 提前安排好你的学习计划,并确保你能坚持下去。(如果你生活很忙碌,这一点尤其重要!)
- 设定一个每天学习的目标 - 例如,一小时或 30 分钟 - 不要让任何事情干扰它!
制定一个学习计划并坚持下去。
It’s important to set aside time for studying. You can’t learn a new language in a day, so you need to make time for it. If you are serious about learning and want to learn quickly, then you should try to study at least 30 minutes per day if not more.
If this seems like too much of an obligation for your busy schedule, then try breaking the task down into smaller chunks of 10-20 minutes at a time throughout the day instead of trying to cram all your studying into one big block at night before bedtime or first thing in the morning (which rarely works out well). It’s also helpful if possible not only because they’re easier on our brains but also because it gives us something productive we can do while waiting around somewhere such as waiting at an airport or doctor’s office!
制作抽认卡并经常使用。
Flashcards are a great way to learn vocabulary. They can be made easily and are portable, so you can carry them with you wherever you go. To make your own flashcards, simply write the word on one side of a 3×5 inch index card and its definition on the other. You can use this method for any language learning material, including verbs or grammar rules that need memorizing.
To use your flashcards effectively:
- 确保它们易于阅读(使用易于阅读的字体大小)。
- 与至少一个能流利讲目标语言的人一起练习,这样他们就可以在一起复习卡片时纠正出现的错误!
听你正在学习的语言的音乐。
听你正在学习的语言的音乐是扩大词汇量和提高发音的好方法。你可以听你已经知道的歌曲,或者试着听新歌来练习。如果歌曲是英文的,但使用了其他语言的单词或短语(如西班牙语中的“tres leches”),这也会很有帮助!
收听该语言的播客或观看该语言的电影。
Listening to podcasts and watching movies in the language you are learning is a great way to make your brain more familiar with the sounds of that language. You can also find audio books at your local library, which will give you access to even more content.
Try finding content that’s at your level so that it doesn’t feel too difficult or boring–and don’t worry if it seems too easy! The goal here is just to get used to hearing how native speakers sound when they speak. If there aren’t any subtitles available (for example, if listening on Spotify), try listening with headphones so no one else can hear what’s going on around you while also providing some privacy during this time of self-study.
每天练习发音
Practice pronunciation every day.
Pronunciation is an essential part of learning a new language, and it’s one of the first things that you’ll notice when you speak to someone who speaks your target language. If your pronunciation is off, people won’t understand what you’re saying and may even think that English is your native tongue! So make sure to practice every day so that when it comes time for real-world conversations, everyone will know exactly what they’re talking about.
Practice makes perfect!
The best way to learn how to pronounce new sounds? Practice them over and over again until they become second nature–just like learning any other skill (like riding a bike). Just like riding a bike requires practice before we can ride without thinking about it at all times (and then eventually forgetting about our own legs altogether), learning new sounds requires repetition until we stop having trouble pronouncing them properly. This might seem difficult at first because there are so many different sounds in each language; however once these sounds become familiar through repetition then speaking becomes easier overall since no longer need focus so much on making sure all those pesky syllables come out right!
学习一门新语言并不是什么难事;这些策略将帮助你更快地实现目标
学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性。很容易灰心丧气,尤其是在自学或在资源匮乏的环境中学习时。但是,只要牢记这些策略,您就可以在学习新语言时充分利用时间和精力。
- 找出激励你的因素:如果由于工作或旅行计划,说另一种语言对你来说很重要,那么找出激励你的因素将有助于你坚持实现这些目标,即使遇到困难也是如此。例如:“我希望住在国外的幼儿儿子/女儿(或其他亲人)能更好地理解我”可能比“我希望明年我们在海外开设第一家办事处时我的老板能来工作”更能激励一个人。
- 在听/说之前先练习阅读:这个技巧来自[这篇文章](https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/jun/08/how-to-learn-a-language)。阅读有助于积累词汇量,而不必担心发音;许多人发现,在语言习得的早期阶段,他们的阅读技能比口语能力提高得更快,因为他们花更多的时间单独练习,而不是一起练习!
总结
学习一门新语言是一次令人兴奋的冒险,它可以为你打开新的机会。无论你是在旅行还是想与社区里的人建立联系,学习一门新语言都是有益而有趣的。我们希望这些技巧能让你的经历更加愉快!